Beginning with 6th Grade, the Adaptation Cycle, students are expected to behave more autonomously, and to develop their independent thinking skills, while learning to interact as part of a group. Through the Central Cycle, 7th and 8th Grade students are encouraged to build leadership skills, and at the same time, to value the ethics of team spirit. The rigorous academic program supports the students in developing organizational and communication skills, in preparation for the challenges of high school study. Critical thinking and enquiry are essential components across the spectrum of the subjects studied, and in each language used. Students learn to be more self-confident in front of an audience by participating in in-class oral presentations, presenting topics or short performances at the Forum, and being involved in theatrical presentations.